A bowel obstruction is a common enemy in surgical practice. You are most likely to find at least one patient in a surgery ward with postoperative ileus, which is a functional type of bowel obstruction. Theories regarding its cause include inflamma
tion, autonomic dysregulation and stimulation of Opioid receptors. Various attempts have been made to prevent this complication. This includes gum chewing, which increases parasympathetic stimuli or administration of Alvimopan, a mu opioid receptor blocker and early parenteral nutrition...
Rectal CA accounts for about 30% of all colon cancers. The goal of surgery for rectal cancer is complete eradication of the primary tumor along with its mesorectal tissue...
Mesh prosthesis have become an integral part of surgical procedures. It is now considered the gold standard of any hernia procedure providing a tension free repair and shown to improve recurrence rate by up to 50%...
There are different types of Hiatal Hernias classified based on the location of the GE junction and it's contents. Type 1 are the most common types, also called sliding hernias. Here the GE junction moves above the diaphragmatic hiatus into the me
This is one of the most devastating types of cancer since it is usually discovered late in the course of the disease. 5 year survival is 5%. It has recently become a "hot" topic...